Antigua and Barbuda at a glance

Antigua and Barbuda is an independent Caribbean nation in the Leeward Islands of the Eastern Caribbean. Its two main islands offer different and complementary experiences: Antigua is known for its bays, sailing and established visitor infrastructure, while Barbuda is celebrated for its long beaches, lagoon and quieter pace.

English is the official language. St John’s, on Antigua, is the capital and principal administrative and commercial centre. English Harbour and Falmouth form a distinctive sailing and heritage district on the south coast.

Essential facts

• Independence: 1 November 1981.
• Government: parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy.
• Head of State: His Majesty King Charles III, represented by the Governor General.
• Currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar, code XCD, commonly written EC$.
• Exchange-rate peg: EC$2.70 to US$1. Retail exchange rates and transaction charges may differ.
• Time: Atlantic Standard Time, UTC−4, throughout the year.
• Driving: on the left.
• International dialling code: +1 268.

Landscape and climate

Antigua’s coastline folds into sheltered bays, sandy beaches and rocky headlands, with greener hills in the southwest. Barbuda is lower and flatter, with expansive beaches and the rich birdlife of Codrington Lagoon. The country also includes Redonda and smaller offshore islands.

The climate is tropical, tempered by the trade winds. Weather, sea conditions and seasonal services should form part of every itinerary. For current forecasts and any active alerts, use the national meteorological service and the guidance supplied by your transport or accommodation provider.

Culture and connections

African and Caribbean traditions, maritime history, cricket, sailing, music and Carnival all shape national life. Local food and the hospitality of Antiguans and Barbudans give visitors an opportunity to experience the country beyond its beaches.

Antigua and Barbuda participates in the United Nations, the Commonwealth, CARICOM and the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States. The Antigua Naval Dockyard and Related Archaeological Sites is inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List.

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